Dimitrie-Toma Furdui
Security Engineer
Security Engineer with over 5 years of experience building kernel-mode anti-exploit protection at Bitdefender. PhD candidate in hypervisor security, with 2 CVEs, an IEEE publication and 6 certifications.
// CVEs
CVSS 8.4
HIGH
Remote Code Execution / Arbitrary File Read / NTLM Hash Capture as SYSTEM
  • Discovered multiple privilege escalation vulnerabilities in Parsec for Windows (< 150-104a), leading to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. Write-up
CVSS 7.8
HIGH
Dylib injection
  • Discovered a dylib injection vulnerability in JetBrains Toolbox for macOS (< 1.28), leading to TCC permissions abuse. Write-up
// Publications
Behavioral Detection Using Apple Endpoint Security Framework
Authors: Dimitrie-Toma Furdui, Radu-Marian Portase, Andrei-Marius Muntea, Adrian-Viorel Coleșa
View Abstract:Traditional endpoint security on macOS has relied on third-party kernel extensions, which Apple is increasingly restricting. Apple's Endpoint Security (ES) framework offers a supported alternative by providing user-space access to security-relevant events, such as process execution and file activity, and by allowing or denying certain operations. This paper assesses whether ES telemetry is sufficient for building an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) system. We introduce a prototype user-space EDR that correlates ES events into process and process-tree activity, applies a points-based heuristic engine, and supports translating a subset of macOS Sigma rules into ES-compatible detections. Detection coverage is evaluated using Atomic Red Team. With Sigma-derived rules and custom heuristics, the prototype detects 95.13 % of the evaluated macOS Atomic Red Team tests, demonstrating that ES can enable practical behavioral detection without third-party kernel extensions.
// Certifications
  • Mach Injection
  • Dylib Injection
  • XPC Exploitation
  • Sandbox Escape
  • Privilege Escalation
  • TCC Bypass
  • ARM64 Assembly
  • Reverse Engineering
  • Stack-Based Buffer Overflows
  • Return-Oriented Programming (ROP)
  • Format String Specifier Attacks
  • ASLR/DEP Bypasses
  • WinDbg
  • IDA Pro
  • x86 Assembly
  • Active Directory Exploitation
  • Antivirus Evasion
  • Lateral Movement
  • Process Injection
  • SQL Server Exploitation
  • AppLocker/CLM Bypass
  • Network Penetration Testing
  • Web Application Exploitation
  • Active Directory Exploitation
  • Privilege Escalation
  • Web Application Exploitation
  • Active Directory Security
  • Privilege Escalation
  • Pivoting & Tunneling
  • Network Penetration Testing
  • Digital Forensics
  • IDS/IPS Usage
  • Incident Handling
  • Malware Analysis
  • SOC Operations
  • Elastic Stack
  • Splunk
// Achievements
Romania's National Cybersecurity Team, ECSC 2022 and 2025
Selected for the Romanian national team at ENISA's European Cybersecurity Challenge, competing in Attack/Defense and Jeopardy CTFs against 30+ other national teams.
Core Member, > r0/dev/null CTF Team
Focused on binary exploitation and reverse engineering challenges. Team results include 1st place at World Wide CTF 2025, 3rd place at N0PSctf 2025 and D-CTF 2025.
Core Organizer and Challenge Author, Null CTF 2025
Co-organized Null CTF 2025 with > r0/dev/null for 1000+ teams, authoring 7 challenges and running the infrastructure.
Core Organizer, IoT Hunt 2025
Co-organized IoT Hunt, a CTF-style treasure hunt at DefCamp 2025, where 100+ participants exploited real routers, smart cameras, lightbulbs and locks.
Captain, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca CTF Team (2023-2025)
Recruited and trained students for competitions, leading the team to 4th place at Hack The Box University CTF 2023 (300+ registered teams).
Core Organizer and Infrastructure Lead, TFC CTF (2021 & 2022)
Built a custom CTF platform from scratch with on-demand challenge instances, serving 1000+ teams, and authored 10+ challenges.
// Projects
Some projects are undergoing a major refactoring and will be publicly available on GitHub soon
MiniHV (Hypervisor (Intel VT-x))
ES-EDR-Behavior (macOS Behavioral EDR)
ES-EDR-Inject (macOS Process Injection-based EDR)
Ghost & Sorcery (Hack The Box Machine Author)
MiniOS (Operating System)
HYPERVISOR (INTEL VT-X)
MiniHV
Intel VT-x hypervisor built for my master's degree, capable of booting Windows with non-intrusive guest introspection. Now rewriting it from scratch as a thin hypervisor that virtualizes the running OS on the fly for PhD research on exploit detection.
    Hypervisor
    Intel VT-X
    Introspection
    MACOS BEHAVIORAL EDR
    ES-EDR-Behavior
    Apple Endpoint Security client that detects and blocks malicious activity on macOS through a modular behavioral engine with 50+ custom and 50+ Sigma-converted heuristics.
      Apple Endpoint Security
      Behavioral Detection Engine
      MACOS PROCESS INJECTION-BASED EDR
      ES-EDR-Inject
      Apple Endpoint Security client that performs deep process introspection through dylib injection and API hooking, with a rule-based policy engine that blocks unwanted system events.
        Apple Endpoint Security
        Dylib Injection
        API Hooking
        HACK THE BOX MACHINE AUTHOR
        Ghost & Sorcery
        Authored two retired Insane-difficulty HTB machines: Ghost (Windows Active Directory, rated 4.7/5) and Sorcery (Linux, rated 4.6/5), each with 1000+ system flag solves.
          Hack The Box
          Insane Machine
          Windows
          Active Directory
          OPERATING SYSTEM
          MiniOS
          x86-64 operating system written from scratch in C++ for my master's degree, with a terminal console and drivers for storage and keyboard.
            Operating System
            x86_64
            ATA
            SMP
            // Experience
            Jun. 2021 - Present
            Kernel Developer (Windows), Security Researcher @ Bitdefender
            • Developing the anti-exploit module across the kernel driver and user-mode filter, shipped in Bitdefender's consumer and GravityZone products.
            • Refining antivirus detection capabilities, contributing to Bitdefender's perfect 15/15 score at AV-Comparatives ATP 2025.
            • Built a new ROP chain detection and improved 5+ existing privilege escalation detections against new techniques.
            • Authored 30+ n-day exploit PoCs from minimal public details, including Windows DWM and Microsoft Exchange, to validate EDR detections.
            C++
            x86/ARM Assembly
            Kernel Drivers
            Malware Analysis
            Oct. 2026 - Present
            Teaching Assistant (Penetration Testing) @ Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
            • Teaching Penetration Testing to 50+ students, addressing web exploitation, buffer overflows and privilege escalation.
            • Co-authoring a penetration testing book for a full course redesign, modernizing labs and adding Active Directory and Entra ID modules.
            Penetration Testing
            Curriculum Design
            Mar. 2026 - Present
            Research Engineer @ Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
            CTF Challenge Design
            Oct. 2025 - Feb. 2026
            Teaching Assistant (x86 Assembly) @ Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca
            • Taught x86 Assembly fundamentals and CPU internals to 80+ undergraduate students, covering memory management, register manipulation, and instruction set architecture.
            • Designed and graded 6 technical assignments requiring students to identify code issues and implement algorithms in x86 assembly.
            x86 Assembly
            CPU Internals
            Sep. 2020 - Sep. 2022
            Penetration Tester, Software Developer @ Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence (IARAI)
            • Built and maintained the organization's competition website (10,000+ participants), test infrastructure, and internal DevOps tooling.
            • Introduced security reviews into the release procedures, catching 10+ issues before production deployment.
            • Co-organized 4 NeurIPS competitions with 7000+ submissions (Traffic4Cast, Weather4Cast, Science4Cast, Landslide4Sense).
            White-Box Security Assessments
            PHP
            React
            Nov. 2020 - Jul. 2023
            Co-founder @ Antimony (Startup)
            • Co-founded a 5-person startup building an event management platform for organizers, with event discovery for participants.
            • Built the iOS, Android and web apps and shipped them to the App Store and Google Play.
            • Secured the platform through in-house penetration testing before launch.
            White-Box Pentesting
            Swift
            Kotlin
            Flutter
            Next.js
            // Education
            2025 - Present
            PhD in Cybersecurity (Technical University of Cluj-Napoca)
            • Research topic: Hypervisor-Based Methods for Detecting Exploits
            Hypervisor Development
            Binary Exploitation
            Malware Analysis
            2023 - 2025
            Master's Degree in Cybersecurity (Technical University of Cluj-Napoca)
            • Thesis title: Behavioral macOS EDR Using Apple Endpoint Security Framework
            Windows Driver Development
            OS Development
            Hypervisor Development
            Malware Analysis
            Forensic Analysis and Incident Response
            Penetration Testing
            Network Security
            2020 - 2023
            Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science (Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca)
            • Thesis title: Fortifying macOS against Binary Exploits with Apple's Endpoint Security Framework
            Operating Systems
            Cybersecurity
            x86 Assembly